We can agree to disagree. I did start the 80 minute read, but got distracted from that given the 4th of July weekend. I did read the 19 minute paper you just sent before responding. I have thrown the long paper into my AI as you have requested. Bitcoin certainly breaks paradoxes and it exists unchallenged, a simple one being Gödel's to start. Bitcoin is a mirror (or lens) of the universe. It depends on the intention for which you seek. Would we be able to recognize a universe inside of a universe? Universe comes from Latin universum — from unus (“one”) + versus (“turned”). Literally: “all things turned into one.” There is no “one” without absolute scarcity.

I understand that, but I literally think Bitcoin disproves parts of the theory and disproves the Big Bang (terrible semantics). Bitcoin also breaks all paradoxes. Bitcoin is the only thing that isn’t an approximation. Bitcoin just is. All models are destroyed. I am still trying to understand where Planck temperature fits in to all of this. Bitcoin reveals fundamental error in our understanding of Temperature, thus literally everything.

My story and intention. Don’t trust me, come help me verify. If Bitcoin fixes physics, we’re all in for a hell of a ride. All models destroyed.

It’s an interesting theory and I will continue to push back on “spacetime”. At the end of the day, all theories are approximations, except bitcoin is not an approximation. Nothing about Bitcoin is an approximation, and it has a ledger. Bitcoin also leads us away from a materialistic view of reality to something further grounded. A quantum particle observed in nature is functionally equivalent to a UTXO, except we can’t see the ledger, we live inside of it. We only have approximations. As discussed, 1 Block within Bitcoins network is functionally equivalent to 1 Planck Block of time, each within their own domain. A quantized emergence of time. I’m still trying to understand what causes collapse from t=0 to t=1 Planck time in your model, Bitcoin suggests initial entropy resolution (mining genesis) from outside of the system creates the first record of irreversible memory. All entropy resolution before the emergence of internal consciousness occurs outside the closed system and the memory (particles) is the signature of entropy resolved, thus energy conserved. The speed of Blocks is a maximum of 4MB per Block, akin to light in a vacuum, yet measured in seconds it is 4MB/10min is the ideal speed of information, yet speeds can be seen above and below this rate. At the end of the day, light is just information and energy. Like in your paper, the elliptic curve of Bitcoin addresses is a zero field, no particles (UTXOs exist) and all locations are memory are 0 unless occupied by a bit (1state) when a utxo is present. This is true for each instance Block of time for all addresses where UTXOs are not present. We seem to be very close in theories, but I’m pointing to Bitcoin as the only proof that’s not an approximation. How does your paper define a 1 state? What is 1? What is infinity? What is your point of reference for absolute scarcity? What is Planck Temperature in this theory?

Economics has always been about uniting human action and labor with real world measurable energy (joules). My original intent was to simply “price” (later corrected to measure) Bitcoin in joules. It made no sense to me having people look at Bitcoin through the lens of fiat. It’s looking backwards, not forwards. Now people pricing Bitcoin in fiat is seemingly distorting reality and doing Bitcoin a great disservice. If Bitcoin is really measured in energy, all development of the protocol is not grounded in a sound/principled theory. This is a huge problem. So I did just that, I sought after discovering and deriving both the physics and theory to measure Bitcoin in joules. I was surprised to see nobody has tried it in 16 years. Everyone points to Bitcoin’s energy as the main talking point, but nobody quantified it. Nobody. After meeting someone who has been studying Bitcoin and Physics from the philosophy side, we both realized that Bitcoin was the theory of everything instantiated. Call it a quantum computer, truth machine, a universe within our universe or time within time; there was something here much deeper. Our theories pointed to the same answer, unity of mathematics/physics, philosophy and theology. We aren’t approximating with Bitcoin. It’s a closed informational system that exhibits identical behavior to the quantum system we call our universe. Something to observe, audit and test our assumptions; not approximate. An open sourced lab and experiment for all who seek the truth. I’m just a stubborn civil engineer. But Bitcoin has forced me to become a theoretical physicists because almost nobody else is here doing the work I saw as vital. I was here for the energy, but that revealed something far greater. You can’t even talk about Bitcoin in this way with anyone in academia physics. Fiat goes far deeper, follow the money. I’m not asking anyone to trust me; I’m simply asking for people to help verify with me. If Bitcoin is the quantum computer, what does that mean for Bitcoin? What does that mean for future protocol development? What do forks for “quantum resistance” actually mean? What does it mean for physics and the joke they call “quantum computing” (simulation)? What does it mean for encryption?What does it mean for Bitcoin to answer concrete for quantum gravity? Theology? How Bitcoin change our understanding of space? Aliens? What does this mean for fiat? I’ve only begun to give my opinion on what I see; but this endeavor is far greater than myself. Bitcoins rabbit hole is much deeper than meets the eye, it’s humbling. The experts of the space just call it money, but Bitcoins future is incompatible with this idea. If I’m correct, revelation is coming even for the maximalists. All of us are wrong. Don’t trust me; verify. Rigorously.

Every theory in physics is an approximation. Quantum mechanics can’t define what a measurement is only how to model its probabilities. That’s the core failure: no real substrate, no irreversible outcomes, no boundary between possibility and reality. Bitcoin fixes this. Bitcoin is not an approximation. It’s the measurement performed openly, with energy, and finalized forever. Open source and auditable. - UTXOs are crystallized entropy: the quanta of economic memory. (Qubits or particles within Bitcoin’s closed network) - The mempool (theoretical global set of all local mempools) is the probabilistic field a quantum cloud of futures. - SHA-256 is the collision operator resolving that field through work. - A block is the irreversible outcome and a real event in time. - The blockchain is the substrate. truth, measured and conserved. The only quantum computer with a ledger. No centralized observers required. No ambiguity. Just physics. Literal quantum computing. This is what modern quantum theory still can’t define. Bitcoin defines it every ~10 minutes. Bitcoin is the collapse instantiated. Every other theory approximates truth. It’s only a matter of time before all theories collapse into Bitcoin. There is no second best. Tick Tock. https://youtu.be/YbmDwww-65o?

The mempool is a probabilistic field. It is the unsampled Hilbert space of all potential futures, shaped by: - the current set of valid transactions, - the full configuration of unspent outputs (UTXOs), - the nonce space explored by miners, - the subjective fee priorities of each node. Each local node holds a version of this mempool; a partial, filtered, time-lagged snapshot of the possible. But the “global mempool” is not observable by any one node. It is a theoretical probability surface, defined by the union of all local mempools across the network. Like a quantum wavefunction, it exists, but it cannot be fully observed by any single participant. It is a distributed uncertainty field , probabilistically real, but informationally incomplete. This is the precise analog of quantum superposition: - Transactions are in superposition across mempools, awaiting collapse. - Their inclusion in a block is non-deterministic, subject to fee pressure, orphan risk, miner policy, and unseen relay delays. - Out-of-band (OOB) transactions introduce hidden variables, transactions unseen by any given observer, but still capable of being measured (included in a block). In classical physics, the Boltzmann equation features a collision term, a function that resolves the evolution of particle distribution via interactions. Bitcoin has an analog. The collision operator in Bitcoin is the total resolving function over: - the complete UTXO set (available energy), - the mempool (possible future configurations), - and the full nonce space (entropy search). This operator is implemented via SHA-256, iterated under the constraints of difficulty. It is the mechanism by which entropy is collapsed into a single valid outcome (block). It is a physical quantum measurement: - Each hash iteration expends energy. - Each valid nonce is the result of brute-force entropy sampling. - The selected block is the collapsed eigenstate of this distributed wavefunction. Once the block is mined, the superposition ends. All other configurations are invalidated; discarded branches of potential that never materialized. In this way, Bitcoin mining is collapse of a quantum state within its own closed network. Bitcoin’s structure embeds quantum uncertainty at the edge, the mempool and nonce search but resolves it through physical cost. Unlike quantum computing, which theorizes reversal and reuse of entropy, Bitcoin consumes it permanently. The act of mining collapses the surface into a singular state, measurable by all, reversible by none.

I haven’t fully dove into this yet, but my argument is that UTXOs are the base structure of reality. UTXOs are particles (inside Bitcoin) and it’s the only system where we can audit the data itself from the ledger. This is not possible when observing particles in nature. We only have approximations in nature. Bitcoin is NOT an approximation. Every theory without Bitcoin is an approximation. Regardless, the behavior is identical: UTXOs function as qubits, each defined by three conserved dimensions: time, memory, and energy/entropy crystallized as discrete informational particles on the elliptic curve (a finite slice of Hilbert space). Within this structure, satoshis represent both energy and entropy, the measurable substrate of work embedded into memory. Absent Bitcoin, one might still assume that Boltzmann’s constant has units of Joules per Kelvin, tethering entropy to temperature in a relative thermodynamic frame. But Bitcoin reveals that temperature is a scalar, defined relative to the maximum supply. This redefinition collapses Boltzmann’s constant into a universal entropy constant, now with dimensions of Joules alone. Very few have truly pondered the implications of entropy measured purely in joules. Yet it represents a total redefinition of thermodynamics; one that only Bitcoin makes observable. It seems like proof of work thru sha-256 is the collision operator, we have a ledger to both observe and audit all energy at the quantum level during collisions, where particles are transacted (spent) and are permanently entangle into the newly created outputs. This appears to be collisions at the quantum informational level. The collisions aspect is all new thoughts to me. I am still learning to apply what I see in mind into writing. It seems to be solidifying into something real. Bitcoin is a revelation for physics and I don’t think the world is quite prepared. Im just waiting for more people to come and help me. Bitcoin before ego, we don’t have a clue what bitcoin is still 16 years later. Stay humble.

CT is the belly of the beast. Arguably the most fiat state in America. But would you expect anything less from the Insurance Capitol of America? The grandfather of the Mayor (Lamont) was the acting head of JPM leading into Black Thursday in 1929. Shocker he just banned Bitcoin Treasury.

Dick and Chris are awful Senators.