Micah 5:2 is not about Iēsous. In context (8th cent. BCE Assyrian crisis), it promises a ruler from Bethlehem Ephrathah (David’s clan) who’ll shepherd Israel after military deliverance. The Hebrew “whose origin is from of old, from ancient days [ʿôlām]” refers to the antiquity of the Davidic line—not personal pre-existence. ʿÔlām means a long but finite/unknown span of time (Biglino: “eternity doesn’t exist in Biblical Hebrew”), not timelessness. David was from Bethlehem; by Micah’s day the dynasty was already centuries old. The Christian individual-Messiah-from-Bethlehem reading (Matthew 2:5-6) is eisegesis. The earliest Gospel has no birth narrative—no Bethlehem, no genealogy. Iēsous simply descends into Capernaum revealing the Good God. The infancy stories were later redactions tying him to the Creator’s framework.