More MEPs voted against Chat Control than for it. It advanced anyway. And it's still not law. Here's what actually happened. • 314 MEPs voted to reject it, 276 to keep it. Rejection failed anyway: second reading requires 361 votes, an absolute majority of all 720 seats, not of those voting. An absent MEP counts the same as a yes. • An amendment limiting scanning to people under judicial suspicion won 322–255, more support than the extension itself. Also killed by the threshold. • The ONLY thing that cleared 361 all day: two amendments protecting end-to-end encryption, at 369 and 362 votes. One passed by a single vote. On the hardest bar in the chamber, the only consensus was: don't touch encryption. • And crucially: because Parliament amended the text, it is NOT law yet. Under Art. 294(8) TFEU it returns to the Council, which has until ~October 9 to accept all amendments — or trigger conciliation, where Parliament decides by simple majority and the 361 threshold disappears. If conciliation fails, the act falls entirely. Targeted surveillance won the room. Mass surveillance won the procedure. And the procedure isn't over. For the next three months, the decision sits with national governments, not Strasbourg. Italy's government formally warned the Council against private mass surveillance; then voted for the text in that same Council (🫠). Your capital has a position too. Now is when it can change. Watch the calendar.